During my travels to Cambodia, I had the pleasure of trying the famous dish known as lok lak. This flavorful meal consisted of tender pieces of beef marinated in a delicious sauce, served alongside a bed of fragrant jasmine rice and a tangy dipping sauce.
From my first bite, I knew that lok lak was a dish that I would crave long after my trip had ended. As I learned more about the dish’s origins and cultural significance, I became fascinated by the complex flavors and techniques that go into creating such a beloved dish.
I was eager to learn more about the recipe and the many variations that exist across the country, and I will guide you to make lok lak standard taste in Cambodia.
What is lok lak?
Lok lak is a beloved Cambodian dish consisting of marinated beef, served with jasmine rice and a dipping sauce. The dish has a rich history, with origins tracing back to the French colonial era.
Today, lok lak is a staple of Cambodian cuisine and can be found in restaurants and street food stalls throughout the country. The dish has regional variations, with some areas using pork or chicken instead of beef.
Lok lak has cultural significance in Cambodia, representing the country’s rich culinary traditions and influences from neighboring countries. It is often served at special occasions and celebrations and has become a must-try dish for visitors to the country.
What does lok lak taste like?
When you eat lok lak, you can expect to experience a delicious combination of flavors. The marinated beef is typically juicy and tender, with a slightly sweet and savory taste from the marinade.
The accompanying jasmine rice provides a fragrant and light base for the dish, while the dipping sauce adds a tangy and slightly spicy element to the overall flavor profile.
When eaten together, the flavors of lok lak blend perfectly, creating a satisfying and mouth-watering taste that is difficult to resist. Lok lak is a delicious and flavorful dish that is sure to please your taste buds.
Lok lak recipe
The key to a great lok lak is to marinate the beef for at least 2 hours to ensure it is juicy and flavorful. For a healthier option, you can use chicken or tofu instead of beef.
Cooking note
- Yield: 4 servings
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Course: Main Course
- Cuisine: Cambodian
- Equipment:
- Mixing bowl
- Whisk
- Skillet or wok
- Measuring cups and spoons
Ingredients
- 1 pound beef sirloin, thinly sliced against the grain
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon cornstarch
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 onion, sliced into wedges
- 1 cucumber, sliced into thin rounds
- 4 cups cooked jasmine rice
How to make lok lak?
Because making lok lak involves a lot of preparation and cooking, so I will guide you step by step, and step by step. First, we will go through the marinating phase.
Marinade
- In a mixing bowl, whisk together 1 tablespoon of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of fish sauce, 1 tablespoon of oyster sauce, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 teaspoon of cornstarch, and 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper.
- Add 1 pound of thinly sliced beef sirloin to the bowl and toss to coat with the marinade. Cover the bowl and refract for at least 2 hours.
Cooking
- Heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a skillet or wok over medium-high heat.
- Add 4 cloves of minced garlic to the skillet and cook for 30 seconds, stirring constantly.
- Add the marinated beef to the skillet and cook for 3–4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the beef is cooked through and caramelized.
- Add 1 sliced onion to the skillet and cook for an additional 2 minutes, until the onion is slightly softened.
Dipping sauce
- In a small bowl, whisk together 1 tablespoon of lime juice, 1 tablespoon of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of fish sauce, and 1 tablespoon of sugar.
- Add 1 minced garlic clove and 1 finely chopped small red chili pepper (optional) to the bowl and stir to combine.
- Serve the lok lak hot, with jasmine rice and sliced cucumber on the side, and the dipping sauce on the side.
How to eat lok lak?
To eat standard Cambodian lok lak, I will show you the simplest way how to eat lok lak. But if you still want to eat your way, it’s okay, I just give you a suggestion for reference. To eat lok lak, you can follow these steps:
- Place a spoonful of jasmine rice on your plate.
- Add a few slices of marinated and cooked beef on top of the rice.
- Take a slice of a cucumber and dip it into the tangy dipping sauce.
- Enjoy the beef, rice, and cucumber together, mixing the flavors as desired.
- Continue to enjoy each bite until you have finished your plate.
- You can repeat these steps as desired, using more rice and beef to make a larger serving
Nutrient facts of lok lak
Serving Size: 1 serving (includes beef, rice, and dipping sauce)
| Nutrient | Amount |
| Calories | 550 |
| Total Fat | 15g |
| Saturated Fat | 4g |
| Cholesterol | 70 mg |
| Sodium | 1600 mg |
| Total Carbohydrates | 72g |
| Dietary Fiber | 1g |
| Sugars | 9g |
| Protein | 30g |
| Vitamin D | 0mcg |
| Calcium | 42 mg |
| Iron | 4 mg |
| Potassium | 573 mg |
Lok lak is a flavorful and satisfying dish, but it is important to consider its nutritional value as part of a balanced diet. While it is high in protein, with 30g per serving, it is also relatively high in sodium, with, 1600 mg per serving.
Additionally, the dish contains some sugar and saturated fat. However, when enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced diet, lok lak can provide essential nutrients such as iron and potassium.
To balance out the nutritional value of lok lak, consider serving it with a side of steamed vegetables and choosing lean protein sources throughout the rest of the day.
Variations of lok lak
Lok Lak is a popular dish in Cambodia, with variations found throughout the country. Some of the different styles of Lok Lak and their unique features include:
- Phnom Penh-style Lok Lak: This variation uses a sweet and savory marinade, with a dipping sauce made from lime juice, black pepper, and salt. The beef is typically served with a fried egg on top.
- Kampot-style Lok Lak: This variation uses a marinade made from crushed black peppercorns, garlic, and soy sauce. The dipping sauce is typically made from lime juice, fish sauce, sugar, and salt, a version of Lok Lak by using tofu instead of meat.
- Mushroom Lok Lak: Another vegetarian option is to use mushrooms, which can provide a similar meaty texture to the dish.
- Seafood Lok Lak: In coastal regions, seafood such as shrimp or squid may be added to the dish for a unique flavor.
- Spicy Lok Lak: For those who enjoy a bit of heat, a spicy variation of Lok Lak can be made by adding chili peppers to the marinade or dipping sauce.
- Sweet Lok Lak: Some variations of Lok Lak include additional sugar or sweet ingredients, creating a sweeter taste that pairs well with the tangy dipping sauce.
The most popular variations of lok lak in different regions of Cambodia vary based on local ingredients and preferences.
In general, lok lak is a versatile dish that can be adapted to suit different tastes and regional variations. Whether you prefer a sweeter or tangier flavor profile, there is a lok lak variation to suit your taste buds.
Alternatives ingredients for lok lak
If you are unable to find all the ingredients for traditional lok lak, or if you are looking for alternatives to certain ingredients, here are some suggestions:
- Meat Alternatives: While beef is the most traditional meat used in lok lak, you can substitute it with chicken, pork, or tofu for a different taste.
- Jasmine Rice Alternatives: If you cannot find jasmine rice, you can use basmati rice or long-grain white rice instead.
- Dipping Sauce Alternatives: If you do not have all the ingredients for the traditional dipping sauce, you can make a simple sauce by combining soy sauce, lime juice, and sugar.
- Vegetable Alternatives: If you do not have cucumber, you can use sliced bell peppers or carrots for a similar crunch. You can also add other vegetables, such as broccoli or green beans, to the dish.
- Spice Alternatives: If you cannot find certain spices, such as black pepper or chili pepper, you can use cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes instead.
Lok lak is a versatile dish, and there are many alternatives available for its ingredients. Experiment with different variations to find a version that suits your taste preferences and ingredient availability.
How to store lok lak?
To store lok lok, follow these steps:
- Let the dish cool to room temperature before storing.
- Place the lok lak in an airtight container and seal it tightly.
- Store the container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days.
- When reheating, make sure to heat the dish thoroughly before eating.
It is important to note that reheated lok lak may lose some of its original texture and flavor, so it is best to consume the dish as soon as possible after cooking.
It is not recommended to freeze lok lak as the texture may be affected. Always use proper food handling and storage practices to ensure the safety and quality of the dish.
Common mistakes to avoid to make lok lak
To make the perfect lok lak, it is important to avoid these common mistakes:
- Not marinating the beef long enough: The key to tender and flavorful beef in lok lak is to marinate it for at least 2 hours. Make sure to give yourself enough time to marinate the beef before cooking.
- Overcrowding the pan: When cooking the marinated beef in a skillet or wok, make sure not to overcrowd the pan. This can cause the beef to steam instead of sear, leading to a less flavorful result.
- Overcooking the beef: Lok lak is best when the beef is tender and juicy. Overcooking the beef can result in a tough and dry texture. Make sure to cook the beef just until it is cooked through, but still slightly pink in the center.
- Not using jasmine rice: Jasmine rice is a crucial component of lok lak, providing a fragrant and light base for the dish. Using a different type of rice can alter the overall taste and texture of the dish.
- Skipping the dipping sauce: The tangy dipping sauce is an essential element of the dish, providing a burst of flavor that complements the beef and rice. Skipping the dipping sauce can result in a less flavorful dish.
To be able to make authentic lok lak Cambodian, you need to avoid these mistakes to be able to cook the perfect lok lak.
Tips and tricks to make lok lak
Here are some tips and tricks to make the perfect Lok Lak:
- Marinate the beef for at least 2 hours: For the most tender and flavorful beef, it is important to marinate it for at least 2 hours before cooking. This will allow the meat to absorb the flavors of the marinade.
- Cut the beef against the grain: When slicing the beef, make sure to cut it against the grain. This will ensure that the beef is tender and easy to chew.
- Use high heat when cooking: To achieve a crispy and caramelized exterior on the beef, it is important to use high heat when cooking in the skillet or wok.
- Use a non-stick skillet or wok: To prevent the beef from sticking to the skillet or wok, it is recommended to use a non-stick surface.
- Serve with the traditional dipping sauce: The tangy dipping sauce is an essential component of the dish, so make sure to prepare it and serve it alongside the lok lak.
- Garnish with fresh herbs: To add an extra burst of flavor and color to the dish, garnish the lok lak with fresh herbs such as cilantro or basil.
- Pair with a light beer or iced tea: To balance out the rich and flavorful dish, consider pairing lok lak with a light beer or iced tea.
You can elevate your Lok Lak to the next level and impress your guests with an authentic Cambodian dish.
FAQs
What kind of vegetables can lok lak be served with?
Lok lak is typically served with a few different vegetables that provide crunch and texture to the dish. Here are some of the most common vegetables served with lok lak:
- Cucumber: Thinly sliced cucumber is a refreshing addition to the dish and provides a cool contrast to the warm beef and rice.
- Tomatoes: Sliced tomatoes add a juicy sweetness to the dish and pair well with the tangy dipping sauce.
- Lettuce: Fresh lettuce leaves can be used as a base for beef and rice, providing a light and crisp texture.
- Onions: Thinly sliced onions can add a slightly sharp flavor and a bit of crunch to the dish.
- Bell Peppers: Sliced bell peppers can add a pop of color to the dish and provide a slightly sweet and crunchy texture.
These vegetables can be arranged on a plate alongside the beef and rice, or they can be mixed in with the dish for a more integrated flavor and texture. Feel free to experiment with different vegetable combinations to find the perfect pairing for your lok lak.
Is lok lak a spicy dish?
Traditional lok lak is not usually spicy, but some variations of the dish may include chili peppers or other spicy ingredients to add some heat.
However, the level of spiciness can vary depending on the individual recipe or restaurant.
What type of rice is served with lok lak?
Traditional lok lak is served with jasmine rice, which has a delicate fragrance and light texture that pairs well with the flavorful beef and tangy dipping sauce. However, some variations of the dish may be served with other types of rice.
Is lok lak suitable for vegetarians or vegans?
Lok lak can be made vegetarian or vegan by substituting the meat with tofu or mushrooms and using a vegetarian version of the dipping sauce.
It is important to note that some variations of the dish may use fish sauce or other animal-based ingredients, so it is best to confirm with the chef or restaurant before ordering.
Can I make lok lak ahead of time?
Yes, you can make lok lak ahead of time, but it is best to store the different components separately and then combine them just before serving.
Cook the beef and prepare the dipping sauce in advance, and store them in separate containers in the refrigerator. Cook the rice just before serving, as it is best served fresh and hot.
Can I freeze lok lak for later consumption?
It is not recommended to freeze lok lak, as the texture and flavor of the dish may be affected. Freezing can cause the beef to become tough and dry and can alter the texture of the rice.
It is best to consume lok lak fresh or store it in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. When reheating, make sure to heat the dish thoroughly before consuming.
How much does it typically cost to order lok lak at a restaurant in Cambodia?
The cost of lok lak at a restaurant in Cambodia can vary depending on the location and quality of the restaurant, as well as the specific variation of the dish.
On average, lok lak can range from $3 to $8 USD, with some high-end restaurants charging more.
What are some popular drinks to pair with lok lak?
In addition to the beer and tea suggested above to use with lok lak, I will give you a few more drinks to make lok lak more delicious. Some popular drinks to pair with lok lak include:
- Lime Soda: A tangy and refreshing soda that can provide a burst of flavor that complements the tangy dipping sauce.
- Coconut Water: A hydrating and refreshing drink that can add a tropical twist to the meal.
The best drink to pair with lok lak will depend on personal taste preferences, but these options can provide a good starting point.
Can I make lok lak in a slow cooker or Instant Pot?
Lok lak is traditionally cooked in a skillet or wok, but it is possible to make a version of the dish in a slow cooker or Instant Pot. However, the texture and flavor of the beef may be different from the traditional method.
To make lok lak in a slow cooker or Instant Pot, marinate the beef as usual, then cook it on low heat in the slow cooker or on the “stew” function in the Instant Pot for several hours. Add the sauce and vegetables towards the end of the cooking time, and serve with rice.
Can I make lok lak gluten-free?
Lok lak can be made gluten-free by using a gluten-free soy sauce or tamari in the marinade and dipping sauce. Some brands of fish sauce may also contain gluten, so it is important to check the label.
Additionally, make sure to use gluten-free rice or grain to serve with the dish. By making these substitutions, lok lak can be enjoyed as a delicious gluten-free meal.
Conclusion
Categorically, lok lak is a delicious and flavorful Cambodian dish that has gained popularity around the world for its unique combination of tender beef, fragrant rice, and tangy dipping sauce. While the origins of lok lak are unclear, the dish has become an important part of Cambodian culture and is often served at celebrations and festivals.
To make the perfect lok lak, it is important to marinate the beef, cook it to a crispy and caramelized exterior, and serve it alongside fragrant jasmine rice and a tangy dipping sauce. Lok lak can be customized with different vegetables and spices to create variations of the dish that suit individual tastes.
Whether enjoyed at a restaurant in Cambodia or made at home, lok lak is a dish that can transport the taste buds to Southeast Asia with its bold and complex flavors. So, give it a try and experience the deliciousness of this beloved Cambodian dish for yourself!
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